De Facto Companies and International Jurisdiction: The French Supreme Court Confirms the Jurisdiction of French Courts

Jurisdiction over the dissolution of companies, even when the company is a de facto company without legal personality, falls exclusively within the courts of the Member State where the company has its registered office, as determined under private international law rules.Under French law, in the absence of a statutory seat, one must identify the “real …

Lire la suite de De Facto Companies and International Jurisdiction: The French Supreme Court Confirms the Jurisdiction of French Courts

Jurisdiction clause in the Terms of Use: no French mandatory law for Meta

Cass. 1st civ., 2 April 2025, no. 23-12.384 In a ruling dated 2 April 2025, the Court of Cassation confirmed the effectiveness of a jurisdiction clause included in the terms and conditions of use (TCU) of a professional Instagram account. The Court of Cassation dismissed Article 1171 of the Civil Code, a French protective provision …

Lire la suite de Jurisdiction clause in the Terms of Use: no French mandatory law for Meta

Sudden termination of commercial relations: French international jurisdiction based on the tortious nature of the action

Cass. 1st civ., 12 March 2025, no. 23-22.051 In a ruling dated 12 March 2025, the First Civil Chamber of the Court of Cassation overturned a decision by the Paris Court of Appeal which had declined the jurisdiction of the French courts in a case of sudden termination of established commercial relations. It reaffirmed an …

Lire la suite de Sudden termination of commercial relations: French international jurisdiction based on the tortious nature of the action

Sudden termination of a supplier / distributor relationship : tort or contractual ?

The Court of cassation applying the CJEU case law ruled that "an action for damages founded on an abrupt termination of a long-standing business relationship is not a matter relating to tort, delict or quasi-delict within the meaning regulation 44/2001 if a tacit contractual relationship existed between parties." (Cour de cassation, Commercial chamber, September 20, 2017 …

Lire la suite de Sudden termination of a supplier / distributor relationship : tort or contractual ?