Judicial determination of the sale price of a business: a clear reminder of the limits of the judge’s power

Cass. com., 4 June 2025, no. 24-11.580 In this ruling, the Court of Cassation clearly emphasises that the judge cannot substitute his assessment for that of the parties when determining the sale price. This decision reaffirms the formal prohibition on judges setting prices and delimits their powers. Pharmacie Girardeaux had entered into a promise to …

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Tortious nature of direct action brought by the sub-purchaser against the manufacturer

In two rulings of 28 May 2025 (No. 23-13.687 and No. 23-20.341), the First Civil Chamber of the Court of Cassation clarified the legal classification applicable under European private international Law to direct action by the sub-purchaser against the manufacturer of a defective product, affirming the tortious nature of this action in accordance with the Rome II Regulation (No. 864/2007).