De Facto Companies and International Jurisdiction: The French Supreme Court Confirms the Jurisdiction of French Courts

Jurisdiction over the dissolution of companies, even when the company is a de facto company without legal personality, falls exclusively within the courts of the Member State where the company has its registered office, as determined under private international law rules.Under French law, in the absence of a statutory seat, one must identify the “real …

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Unfair competition: application of Egyptian law by a French judge

In a ruling of 18 December 2024 (Civ. 1ère, pourvoi n° 23-19.224), the Cour de cassation clarified the obligations of the French judge when applying foreign law in matters of unfair competition and economic parasitism. The case, which pitted the SEB-Moulinex group against several French and foreign companies, concerned the imitation of household electrical appliances …

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Documents in a foreign language before a French court

On 27 November 2024, the Court of Cassation confirmed the validity of using documents in a foreign language as evidence in a dispute, even in the absence of a translation. This ruling highlights the flexibility of old laws which may be still adapted to international practices. (Commercial Chamber, judgment of 27/11/2024, appeal no. 23-10.433) The …

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