Swiss franc loans: the Court of Cassation reverses its position and tightens transparency requirements for banks!

Cass. civ. 1ère, 9 July 2025, no. 24-19.647 In this ruling of 9 July 2025, the First Civil Chamber of the Court of Cassation made a significant reversal of case law concerning loans denominated in foreign currencies, particularly Swiss francs, imposing on banks a greater obligation of transparency regarding exchange rate risks throughout the term …

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Debt and cash management agreement: no automatic transfer of debt between affiliated companies

Cass. com., 12 March 2025, No. 23-23.961 In a ruling dated 12 March 2025, the commercial chamber of the Court of Cassation reiterated that the implementation of a centralised cash pooling agreement, even between companies in the same group, does not in itself allow the transfer of debt from one company to another, unless expressly …

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Fraud involving means of payment: the main burden of proof lies with the bank

On 20 November 2024, the Commercial Chamber of the French Supreme Court (Cour de cassation) ruled (appeal no. 23-15.099) on the liability of users and providers of payment services in the event of fraudulent use of a payment instruments. This ruling, which clarifies the conditions under which liability may be triggered, is in line with …

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On-demand guarantee or personal guarantee? Pay attention to the wording

By a decision rendered on 30 January 2019 (Commercial Chamber, 30 January 2019 No. 17-21279), the Court of Cassation qualified a guarantee. The Court of Cassation had to define whether the engagement of a company's manager was a guarantee or  a on-demand guarantee. The facts were as follows, Company A owed an amount of €86,165 …

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